Sleep better with TCM

Do you find yourself tossing and turning in bed unable to fall asleep? I guess we all have experienced bad sleep once in a while. You’re one of the few lucky ones if you haven’t! For the past few days, I have been having trouble sleeping and while watching “Sleepless in Seattle” on Netflix, I thought I’d share my “Sleepless in Singapore” with you.

What is insomnia?

Insomnia is the inability to have sufficient sleep, difficulty falling asleep or unable to sleep throughout the night. This will usually lead to fatigue, low energy, less mental alertness and concentration during the daytime.

Usually insomnia is just temporary, it can be due to jet lag, stress, overthinking, drinking too much caffeine or just too excited about something. But when it starts occurring every night and lasts for months, perhaps it’s time to get it checked out.

Do you have Short Sleeper Syndrome?

Short Sleeper Syndrome (SSS) is a sleep condition characterized by sleeping for less than 6 hours each night. Most of us need 7 or more hours of sleep  to feel rejuvenated in the morning. But those with SSS, they can function like superman throughout the day despite only taking a few hours of sleep. No power naps, no paying off of sleeping debts during weekends or even during holidays. I guess you can call them “Efficient Sleepers”?

These “Efficient Sleepers” develop this sleeping pattern since childhood or adolescence and continues into adulthood. Researchers believe it may develop due to a gene mutation- which allows them to function without much sleep.

These early risers have a gene mutation. It’s  DEC2, a gene that codes for a protein that is involved in controlling circadian rhythm, the internal clock that regulates a person's sleep-wake cycle. These people can function normally with just a few hours of sleep.

What causes insomnia according to TCM?

TCM sees insomnia differently, no gene mutation or anything like that. But first, let’s look at the definition of insomnia. Not being able to sleep yesterday only is not something you should be worried about.

Acute insomnia: Difficulty getting to sleep or waking up easily or unable to sleep once awake for more than 3 weeks.

Chronic insomnia:  Unable to sleep at all and affect daily activities and health.

When you go to sleep, it is because the Yin increases and Yang decreases. However, when there is an imbalance of Yin and Yang, where Yang is too much and Yin is too little, you may experience sleeping problems.  Just like when the sun goes down and darkness occurs, your brain starts to release melatonin into the blood (usually around 9pm). This is when the melatonin levels in the blood rise sharply and you begin to feel sleepy. Without melatonin or Yin production, you are always alert and thus unable to sleep.

In TCM, the root cause of insomnia is also a dysfunction or imbalance within the organs.

They key organs involved are the Heart, Spleen, Liver and Kidney.

Gallbladder (Liver’s partner) and Stomach (Spleen’s partner) are also involved.

Here’s some examples:

1. Nightmares that keep you awake : Gall bladder meridian disorder.

2. Difficulty in falling asleep: Excess condition of the Liver (and or Gallbladder).

3. Irritated and keep tossing and turning: Phlegm heat disturbing the Heart.

4. Waking up easily: Deficiency in Blood and or Qi.

6 TCM acupoints for better sleep

Not sure how to press the points? Here's some tips on how to maximise acupressure effects.

3 points on the head

1. Yin Tang

2. GV20 Bai Hui

3. An Mian

3 points on the body

1. HT 7 Shen Men

2. KI 6 Zhao Hai

3. BL 62 Shen Mai

5 TCM herbs for better sleep

These herbs can help with calming the mind and Shen (spirit) hence helping you to sleep better. Each individual herbs also have their own characteristics to help with other conditions. To find out the root cause, do ask your TCM physician.

1. Suan Zao Ren
   Sour Jujube seed helps to nourish the Liver blood to calm the mind.

2. Bai Zi Ren
   Pine nuts. High in good fats, good for constipation too.

3. Yuan Zhi
   Bye bye brooding and bottled up emotions! This is good, especially when you have a lot of phlegm. Helps to clear the lungs to stop coughing and reduces abscesses and dissipates swellings too.

4. He Huan Pi (bark) or Hua (flower)
   Mimosa tree bark or flower. Best for those who are stressed out, have palpitation, forgetfulness. Helps to soothe your irritability, like a chill pill flower.

5. Shou Wu Teng
   Nourishes the blood the calm the mind. Unblocks the meridians to relief pain the muscles. Stops itching of rashes.